Why are diabetes patients more prone to complications in their feet?

Foot complications of diabetes

Diabetes is one of the major diseases that threatens human health, and what’s even more terrifying is that diabetes is prone to complications. However, what is puzzling is why diabetes patients are most susceptible to complications in their feet.

There are several reasons why diabetes patients are more susceptible to foot complications:

Nerve damage: High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves that control sensation in the feet. This condition, known as peripheral neuropathy, can lead to a loss of feeling in the feet. As a result, diabetes patients may not be able to detect injuries, such as cuts, blisters, or ulcers, which can then go unnoticed and develop into more serious problems.

Poor circulation: Diabetes can also affect blood circulation, leading to reduced blood flow to the feet. Proper blood flow is crucial for wound healing and fighting off infections. When circulation is impaired, even minor injuries can take longer to heal, increasing the risk of infection and other complications.

Reduced immune response: Diabetes can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight infections. Even minor foot injuries or infections can quickly escalate and become serious problems if not properly treated.

Foot deformities: Diabetes patients may develop foot deformities, such as Charcot foot, which is characterized by weakened bones and joint damage. These deformities can increase the risk of fractures and ulcers.

Therefore, it is crucial for diabetes patients to take care of their foot health, use diabetic shoe inserts, and seek timely treatment.

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