Diabetes can affect the body’s nerve function and blood circulation, indirectly leading to the development of various foot complications. Today, we are going to discuss the foot complications associated with diabetes.
1. Diabetic neuropathy
High blood sugar levels can damage the nerves in the feet, leading to loss of sensation or numbness. This can make it difficult to detect injuries, infections, or foot ulcers.
2. Peripheral arterial disease
Diabetes can cause a narrowing or blockage of the blood vessels, leading to poor circulation in the feet. Reduced blood flow can delay wound healing and increase the risk of infections.
3. Foot ulcers
Nerve damage and poor circulation can make the feet more susceptible to developing ulcers, which are open sores that can be slow to heal. If left untreated, foot ulcers can become infected and may even lead to amputation.
4. Charcot foot
This is a condition characterized by weakened bones in the foot due to nerve damage. It can cause the foot to become deformed, leading to instability and an increased risk of fractures.
5. Fungal infections
Diabetes can create a favorable environment for fungal infections, such as athlete’s foot. These infections can cause itching, redness, and cracking of the skin between the toes or on the soles of the feet.
6. Calluses and corns
High-pressure areas on the feet can develop thickened areas of skin known as calluses or corns. These can be painful and, if left untreated, may lead to ulcers.
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