The etiology of diabetes involves various factors. There are different types of diabetes, including type 1 diabetes, type 2 diabetes, and gestational diabetes, each with its own specific causes:
Type 1 diabetes: It is an autoimmune condition in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. The exact cause is unknown, but genetic predisposition and environmental triggers such as viral infections may play a role.
Type 2 diabetes: It results from a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. Risk factors include obesity, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy diet, family history of diabetes, and certain ethnicities. Insulin resistance, where the body’s cells become less responsive to insulin, and impaired insulin secretion by the pancreas are major contributors.
Gestational diabetes: This type of diabetes occurs during pregnancy and is caused by hormonal changes that affect insulin action. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help us to some extent in staying away from diabetes. Expand more related content: https://www.aideastep.com/diabetes-insole/.